Dental crowns | Everything you need to know

Medically reviewed by Gordana Čižmek, dr. dent. med., spec. · Last updated: July 2026

Dental crowns are one of the most widely used dental solutions for restoring the functionality and aesthetics of damaged teeth. Crowns are custom-made caps that fit over the structure of a damaged or worn tooth to restore its shape, size and strength and to improve its appearance. They can be made from a variety of materials, such as porcelain, ceramic, zirconia, metal alloys or a combination of these. The main purpose of a dental crown is to restore a tooth that has been damaged by decay, fracture, wear or root canal treatment.

Dental crowns therefore matter not only for preserving the structure and function of individual teeth, but also for maintaining the overall health of the mouth and a person’s self-confidence. An overview of when crowns are used is available in the NHS guide to dental treatments.

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Types of dental crowns and their properties

Dental crowns differ in the materials and fabrication techniques used, which determine their properties, applications and recommended use.

Metal-ceramic dental crowns

Metal-ceramic crowns are the traditional choice in dentistry and consist of a metal core covered with a layer of ceramic. This combination is used for its strength and longevity: the metal base provides power, while the ceramic surface gives an appearance that mimics a natural tooth. They are well suited to restoring back teeth, where chewing forces are greatest and extra strength is needed.

Advantages and disadvantages

Metal-ceramic crowns offer durability and the ability to withstand strong chewing forces, which is particularly useful for back teeth, and the ceramic coating allows the colour to be matched for a natural look. There are also some drawbacks, such as possible wear of the opposing tooth and the potential visibility of the metal edge at the gum line if the gums recede over time.

All-ceramic and zirconia dental crowns

All-ceramic dental crowns are known for their exceptional ability to mimic the natural appearance of teeth, because ceramic reflects light in a similar way to natural tooth enamel. Made without a metal base that could affect the colour, they offer a high degree of aesthetic adaptability and are ideal for front teeth, where appearance matters most.

They are the best choice for anyone who wants the most natural look possible, as a skilled OrthoDental dentist can precisely match the colour and shine of the neighbouring teeth. These crowns are also biocompatible, meaning a lower risk of allergic reactions. Zirconia crowns add exceptional strength and durability, making them suitable for both front and back teeth: the material resists fracture and wear, so they are ideal for anyone looking for a long-lasting solution.

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The dental crown placement process

Placing a dental crown requires precision and care from the dentist. Each step is crucial to ensure the proper fit and functionality of the final restoration.

Preparing and reshaping the tooth

Before the dentist can fit a dental crown, the tooth needs to be prepared. This usually involves removing part of the tooth enamel and shaping the tooth to create the optimal form for the crown. The procedure requires precise measurement so that the crown sits correctly without causing problems with the bite or the neighbouring teeth.

Taking impressions and fabricating the crown

After the tooth is prepared, the dentist takes an impression, which is sent to a dental laboratory where the custom crown is made. While the crown is being fabricated, the patient usually wears a temporary crown that protects the prepared tooth and maintains aesthetics.

Fitting the dental crown

Once the dental crown is made, the dentist adjusts it and permanently cements it in place using a special dental cement. After placement, it is important to follow the instructions for proper care and maintenance of the crown, which will extend its life and protect your oral health.

What matters when choosing a dental crown?

Choosing the right dental crown is an important decision that can affect both your long-term health and your daily comfort, and there are several key factors to weigh up. Our experts at OrthoDental are here to help you find the right solution; in some cases dental veneers may be a better fit.

The materials a crown is made from directly affect its durability and appearance, and the biocompatibility of the materials is an important consideration for anyone with specific allergies or sensitivities. At OrthoDental we offer two materials: high-quality ceramic and zirconia. Ceramic crowns are prized for their biocompatibility and natural shine, and both materials offer excellent strength and fracture resistance, which also makes them suitable for back teeth exposed to greater chewing loads.

Dental crown price

At OrthoDental, two main types of ceramic dental crowns are available, differing in fabrication technique and price. Monolithic dental crowns, valued for their robustness and cost-effectiveness, cost €500 and are usually chosen for less visible teeth exposed to strong chewing forces. For more demanding aesthetic needs, especially front teeth, layered ceramic crowns are available at €650; they allow excellent colour matching, which is key to a natural-looking smile. You can also see our full price list.

Caring for dental crowns after placement

Regular cleaning and maintenance

Dental crowns require the same regular cleaning as natural teeth: thorough brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day to prevent plaque build-up at the edge of the crown. Although crowns cannot decay, poor hygiene can lead to decay in the part of the tooth under the crown, or to gum inflammation.

The importance of regular dental check-ups

During regular check-ups, the dentist will check the condition of your crowns and the surrounding tissue, and assess their fit and wear. Keeping teeth and gums healthy is essential not only for the long life of the crown, but for your overall wellbeing. With a considered choice and good care, your smile stays healthy and radiant for many years.

Frequently asked questions

Related reading

• Dental caps: what they are and when they are used
• Dental veneers
• Dental bridge
• OrthoDental price list